Java路径的最终解决方案：相对路径寻址

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.Properties;
 
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
 
/**
 *@author沈东良shendl_s@hotmail.com
 *Nov29,2006 10:34:34AM
 *用来加载类，classpath下的资源文件，属性文件等。
 *getExtendResource(StringrelativePath)方法，
 *可以使用../符号来加载classpath外部的资源。
 */
publicclass ClassLoaderUtil {
    privatestatic Log log=LogFactory.getLog(ClassLoaderUtil.class);
    /**
     *Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().getResource("")
     */
    
    /**
     *加载Java类。 使用全限定类名
     *@paramclassName
     *@return
     */
    publicstatic Class loadClass(String className) {
        try {
          return getClassLoader().loadClass(className);
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
          thrownew RuntimeException("class not found '"+className+"'", e);
        }
     }
     /**
       *得到类加载器
       *@return
       */
     publicstatic ClassLoader getClassLoader() {
     
        return ClassLoaderUtil.class.getClassLoader();
     }
     /**
       *提供相对于classpath的资源路径，返回文件的输入流
       *@paramrelativePath必须传递资源的相对路径。
       *@是相对于classpath的路径。
       *@如果需要查找classpath外部的资源，需要使用../来查找
       *@return 文件输入流
     *@throwsIOException
     *@throwsMalformedURLException
       */
     publicstatic InputStream getStream(String relativePath) 
throws MalformedURLException, IOException {
         if(!relativePath.contains("../")){
          return getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(relativePath);
             
         }else{
          return ClassLoaderUtil.getStreamByExtendResource(relativePath);
         }
        
     }
     /**
       *
       *@paramurl
       *@return
       *@throwsIOException
       */
     publicstatic InputStream getStream(URL url) throws IOException{
         if(url!=null){
             
                return url.openStream();
            
             
         }else{
             returnnull;
         }
     }
     /**
       *
       *@paramrelativePath必须传递资源的相对路径。是相对于classpath的路径。
       *@如果需要查找classpath外部的资源，需要使用../来查找
       *@return
       *@throwsMalformedURLException
       *@throwsIOException
       */
     publicstatic InputStream getStreamByExtendResource(String relativePath)
 throws MalformedURLException, IOException{
        return ClassLoaderUtil.getStream(
ClassLoaderUtil.getExtendResource(relativePath));
         
         
     }
     
      /**
       *提供相对于classpath的资源路径，返回属性对象，它是一个散列表
       *@paramresource
       *@return
       */
     publicstatic Properties getProperties(String resource) {
        Properties properties = new Properties();
        try {
        properties.load(getStream(resource));
        } catch (IOException e) {
        thrownew RuntimeException("couldn't load properties file'"+resource+"'",e);
        }
        return properties;
     }
     /**
       *得到本Class所在的ClassLoader的Classpat的绝对路径。
       *URL形式的
       *@return
       */
     publicstatic String getAbsolutePathOfClassLoaderClassPath(){
         
         
         ClassLoaderUtil.log.info(
ClassLoaderUtil.getClassLoader().getResource("").toString());
         return ClassLoaderUtil.getClassLoader().getResource("").toString();
         
     }
     /**
       *
       *@paramrelativePath 必须传递资源的相对路径。是相对于classpath的路径。
       *@如果需要查找classpath外部的资源，需要使用../来查找
       *@return资源的绝对URL
     *@throwsMalformedURLException
       */
     publicstatic URL getExtendResource(String relativePath) 
throws MalformedURLException{
     
         ClassLoaderUtil.log.info("传入的相对路径："+relativePath) ;
         //ClassLoaderUtil.log.info(Integer.valueOf(relativePath.indexOf("../"))) ;
         if(!relativePath.contains("../")){
             return ClassLoaderUtil.getResource(relativePath);
             
         }
         String classPathAbsolutePath=ClassLoaderUtil.getAbsolutePathOfClassLoaderClassPath();
         if(relativePath.substring(0, 1).equals("/")){
             relativePath=relativePath.substring(1);
         }
         ClassLoaderUtil.log.info(Integer.valueOf(relativePath.lastIndexOf("../"))) ;
        
         String wildcardString=relativePath.substring(
0,relativePath.lastIndexOf("../")+3);
        relativePath=relativePath.substring(relativePath.lastIndexOf("../")+3);
         int containSum=ClassLoaderUtil.containSum(wildcardString, "../");
         classPathAbsolutePath= ClassLoaderUtil.cutLastString(
classPathAbsolutePath, "/", containSum);
         String resourceAbsolutePath=classPathAbsolutePath+relativePath;
         ClassLoaderUtil.log.info("绝对路径："+resourceAbsolutePath) ;
         URL resourceAbsoluteURL=new URL(resourceAbsolutePath);
         return resourceAbsoluteURL;
     }
     /**
      *
       *@paramsource
       *@paramdest
       *@return
       */
     privatestaticint containSum(String source,String dest){
         int containSum=0;
         int destLength=dest.length();
         while(source.contains(dest)){
             containSum=containSum+1;
             source=source.substring(destLength);
             
         }
         
         
         return containSum;
     }
     /**
       *
       *@paramsource
       *@paramdest
       *@paramnum
       *@return
       */
     privatestatic String cutLastString(String source,String dest,int num){
         // String cutSource=null;
         for(int i=0;i<num;i++){
             source=source.substring(0, source.lastIndexOf(dest, source.length()-2)+1);
             
             
         }
                
         return source;
     }
     /**
       *
       *@paramresource
       *@return
       */
      publicstatic URL getResource(String resource){
      ClassLoaderUtil.log.info("传入的相对于classpath的路径："+resource) ;
         return ClassLoaderUtil.getClassLoader().getResource(resource);
     }
      
    /**
     *@paramargs
     *@throwsMalformedURLException
     */
    publicstaticvoid main(String[] args) 
throws MalformedURLException {
        
            //ClassLoaderUtil.getExtendResource("../spring/dao.xml");
        //ClassLoaderUtil.getExtendResource("../../../src/log4j.properties");
        ClassLoaderUtil.getExtendResource("log4j.properties");
        
        System.out.println(
ClassLoaderUtil.getClassLoader().getResource("log4j.properties").toString());
 
    }
 
}