JAVA技术：AJAX+jsp无刷新验证码实例

3,random.jsp,生成验证码图片的页面
<%@ page autoFlush="false"  import="java.util.*,java.awt.*,java.awt.image.*,com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.*,java.util.*" %>

<%
//set Chinese Char
//Cody by JarryLi@gmail.com;
//homepage:jiarry.126.com
request.setCharacterEncoding("GBK");
response.setCharacterEncoding("GBK");
response.setContentType("text/html; charset=GBK");
%>
<%
String chose="0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";

char display[]={'0',' ','0',' ','0',' ','0'},ran[]={'0','0','0','0'},temp;

Random rand=new Random();

for(int i=0;i<4;i++)
{

 temp=chose.charAt(rand.nextInt(chose.length()));

 display[i*2]=temp;

 ran[i]=temp;
 }
 
String random=String.valueOf(display);

session.setAttribute("random",String.valueOf(ran));
 %>
<%

        out.clear();
        response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
        response.addHeader("pragma","NO-cache");
        response.addHeader("Cache-Control","no-cache");
        response.addDateHeader("Expries",0);
        int width=80, height=30;
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
        //以下填充背景颜色
        g.setColor(Color.GREEN);
        g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
       //设置字体颜色
        g.setColor(Color.RED);
        Font font=new Font("Arial",Font.PLAIN,20);
        g.setFont(font);
        //g.drawString(random,5,14);
        g.drawString(random,5,20);
        g.dispose();
        ServletOutputStream outStream = response.getOutputStream();
        JPEGImageEncoder encoder =JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(outStream);
        encoder.encode(image);
        outStream.close();
   %>

4,net.js,封装好的xmlhttp对象，可以很方便的调用

/* namespacing object */
var net=new Object();
 
net.READY_STATE_UNINITIALIZED=0;
net.READY_STATE_LOADING=1;
net.READY_STATE_LOADED=2;
net.READY_STATE_INTERACTIVE=3;
net.READY_STATE_COMPLETE=4;
/*--- content loader object for cross-browser requests ---*/
net.ContentLoader=function(url,on_load,on_error,method,params,contentType){
  this.req=null;
  this.on_load=on_load;
  this.on_error=(on_error) ? on_error : this.defaultError;
  this.loadXMLDoc(url,method,params,contentType);
}
net.ContentLoader.prototype.loadXMLDoc=function(url,method,params,contentType){
  if (!method)
  {
 method="GET";
  }
  if (!contentType && method=="POST")
  {
 contentType='application/x-www-form-urlencoded';
  }
  if (window.XMLHttpRequest)
  {
 this.req=new XMLHttpRequest();
  }
  else if (window.ActiveXObject)
  {
   //add try catch;
   try {
      this.req = new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP");
   }catch (e1){
     try {
      this.req = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");    
      } catch (e2){
    }
   }
     //
 //this.req=new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
  }
  if (this.req)
  {
 try
 {
   var loader=this;
   this.req.onreadystatechange=function()
   {
  net.ContentLoader.onReadyState.call(loader);
   }
   this.req.open(method,url,true);
   if (contentType)
   {
    this.req.setRequestHeader('Content-Type', contentType);
   }
   this.req.send(params);
 }
 catch (err)
 {
   this.on_error.call(this);
 }
  }
}
net.ContentLoader.onReadyState=function(){
  var req=this.req;
  var ready=req.readyState;
  if (ready==net.READY_STATE_COMPLETE){
 var httpStatus=req.status;
 if (httpStatus==200 || httpStatus==0){
   this.on_load.call(this);
 }else{
   this.on_error.call(this);
 }
  }
}
net.ContentLoader.prototype.defaultError=function(){
  alert("error fetching data!"
 +"\n\nreadyState:"+this.req.readyState
 +"\nstatus: "+this.req.status
 +"\nheaders: "+this.req.getAllResponseHeaders());
}